Marketplace
28 April 2025

What Is Amazon DSP and How Can It Predict What Your Customers Will Buy?

Let’s talk about the cold, hard truth: Price wars are a dumpster fire. If your brand’s biggest flex is being the cheapest – you’re racing your way to the bargain bin. Competing solely on price destroys margins, erodes brand value and eventually leads to playing chicken with losing it all.

So, what causes this spiral of doom? Lack of insight. When you don’t know your customer – their motivations, pain points or where they are in the buying journey – you end up panic-flinging discounts like a T-shirt cannon at a baseball game.

Amazon DSP, Decoded: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Alright, buzzword time. What does Amazon DSP stand for? Demand-Side Platform (DSP) is a programmatic ad platform that lets brands buy display, video and audio ads both on and off Amazon. It leverages Amazon’s goldmine of first-party e-commerce data to target users with spooky accuracy.

If you’re also looking for broader strategies to grow your sales, check out Promote Your Products on Amazon for more ideas beyond DSP campaigns.

This isn’t your average banner ad game. With Amazon DSP, you’re not just pushing products – you’re nudging likely buyers at exactly the right time with exactly the right message. It’s like mind reading – if the psychic had access to your entire purchase history and zero guilt about using it.

The Usual Suspects: Who Gets Hit and Why

This problem usually hits mid-sized e-commerce brands and scaling businesses hardest. They’ve outgrown the spray-and-pray tactics of early growth, but they don’t yet have the data firepower or budget of major players. The result? Generic advertising, wasteful spending and yep – price slashing.

It also smacks hard in crowded niches like supplements, beauty and electronics – where 10 brands are selling virtually the same thing. Without differentiation through targeting and messaging, the only tool left is cutting prices.

Learning how to differentiate your brand with the right strategies is crucial — dive into Amazon Marketing Strategy to sharpen your positioning.

Behind the Scenes: How Amazon DSP Actually Works

Picture this: Your customer searches for a yoga mat on Amazon but doesn’t buy. Later, while scrolling through a cooking blog, boom – they see your ad for the exact yoga mat they were eyeing. That’s Amazon DSP at work.

It taps into Amazon’s treasure trove of purchase and browsing data to deliver targeted, programmatic advertising across Amazon-owned sites and third-party exchanges. You define your ideal market audiences, and Amazon does the heavy lifting – reaching those visitors with tailored, retargeting ads on desktop, mobile ads and even via video ads.

Is Amazon DSP Right for You (or Are You Just Browsing)?

In theory, anyone. In practice, Amazon DSP works best when you have a budget north of $35k and are ready to go beyond basic sponsored ads. It’s ideal for brands looking to:

  • Build serious brand awareness
  • Reach high-intent shoppers
  • Re-engage past visitors
  • Launch new products with flair

You can access Amazon DSP via a self-service model (if you’re savvy and staffed up) or through an agency (like us – cue shameless plug).

If you need professional support, explore our Amazon Agency services to scale your brand faster.

If your SEO game isn’t strong yet, strengthening it first can make a big difference — explore Amazon SEO to build a strong foundation for any paid advertising efforts.

You can also boost your visibility by working with a team specializing in Amazon SEO for better results.

Thinking About DSP? Here’s Your Reality Check

Short answer? If you’re tired of being the cheapest option and want to play in the big leagues, yes.

Long answer? If you have:

  • Decent traffic
  • A clear strategy
  • A product people actually want
  • A budget for testing
  • Patience (because results improve over time)

… then Amazon DSP can help you stop bleeding margins and start building smart, sustainable growth.

Why DSP Isn’t Just Better – It’s Smarter Advertising

Amazon DSP also plugs into Amazon's sprawling content empire – which means your ads can show up not just on product pages, but across Amazon Prime Video, Twitch, Kindle and even Amazon Music. So while your competitor is duking it out in a sea of search results, your brand could be chilling in a pre-roll ad during someone’s favorite show or gaming stream.

Advanced Targeting Capabilities

No more hoping your ads reach someone – anyone. Amazon DSP uses e-commerce data and behavioral insights to hit the bullseye.

Want some ultra-specific targeting examples? Here you go:

  • Geographic location (even ZIP code level)
  • Device targeting (mobile vs. desktop)
  • Frequency caps (limit how many times one user sees your ad)
  • Dayparting (run ads during specific times)
  • Above/below the fold ad placement
  • Inclusion/exclusion of specific domains
  • In-market audiences segmented by recent intent

It’s like upgrading from your phone’s flashlight to a motion-sensing floodlight – precise, responsive and impossible to ignore.

Customization Through Audience Building

Amazon DSP doesn’t just offer you a list of predefined audiences – it hands you the keys to your own marketing lab. Beyond targeting basics, the Audience Builder tool lets you get into serious Mad Scientist mode. You can create audiences based on interactions with your brand, specific ASINs, competitors’ ASINs, shopping categories, and even viewing behavior on Amazon Prime Video or Twitch (yes, Twitch). 

Want to target people who watched a specific streamer on Twitch and recently browsed Bluetooth headphones? Go for it.

And here’s the cherry on top – audience overlap reports. These let you take an existing top-performing audience and uncover other audiences with similar behaviors and interests. It’s like realizing your best customer brought their entire extended family – and they all want exactly what you’re selling.

Create custom segments based on purchase history, product views or even competitor product interactions. Basically, you can track your ideal customer’s behavior like a savvy marketer with access to their mental wish list.

You can also:

  • Target customers who bought from you – but it’s been a minute
  • Retarget competitor product viewers
  • Build look-alike audiences based on top converters
  • Segment based on interest in seasonal items or categories

Dynamic Advertising Strategies

Automate the process to reach customers at the right time with specific ads based on where they are in the buying funnel.

And here’s where it gets even smarter:

  • DSP campaigns can respond to external variables – think influencers unexpectedly boosting traffic, stock outages, algorithm changes, even world events.
  • Your ads can shift placement dynamically – above-the-fold priority if CTRs drop, new creative formats if engagement dips, etc.
  • It’s like having a campaign manager who never sleeps (and never asks for PTO).

Retargeting Capabilities

Reconnect with lost visitors who bounced faster than a dog chasing a frisbee. DSP lets you bring them back with persuasive, well-timed ads.

Pixel-based retargeting: Track visitors from your own site and serve them DSP ads across the web.

ASIN-based retargeting: Follow customers who viewed your product pages on Amazon but didn’t convert.

Use cases include:

  • Cross-selling based on past purchases
  • Reminders to replenish consumables
  • Re-engaging long-lost customers with tailored offers
  • Nudging category explorers into specific products

Cross-Device Reach

Your customer might start shopping on their phone, abandon cart on desktop and binge-watch on their tablet. Amazon DSP connects the dots across all those screens.

Amazon DSP vs. Everything Else: A No-Nonsense Comparison

Let’s break it down like a marketing wrestling match – only instead of folding chairs, we’re throwing around data and targeting.

  • Amazon Sponsored Display. Your starter pack. It’s easy, fast and fine if you just want to boost visibility with basic retargeting. But it’s like fishing with a net instead of a spear – not much precision, and you’ll probably catch some seaweed.
  • Traditional Amazon Ads (Sponsored Products/Brands). Search-based and keyword-driven. These are great when customers already know what they want. But they’re reactive – you’re waiting for someone to type in a keyword instead of getting ahead of them with proactive targeting.
  • Amazon DSP. This is the advanced tool kit. It’s proactive, cross-channel and taps into Amazon’s first-party data, letting you target high-intent audiences across Amazon and beyond. It’s not just showing up – it’s showing up where it matters, before they even search.

If you want to get the most from paid strategies on Amazon, check out Amazon Advertising — the next step to scaling smartly.

Think of it this way: Sponsored Display is your entry-level employee, Traditional Ads are your reliable office manager and Amazon DSP is the data-obsessed strategist who always knows what your customer had for breakfast.

Ad Formats That Actually Fit Your Funnel

Amazon DSP offers a variety of ad formats to meet your customers wherever they are in their digital life – whether they’re reading product reviews, streaming a show or just trying to remember why they opened their browser in the first place.

  1. For Desktop:
  • Display banners (top, side or embedded in content)
  • Sidebar placements
  • In-stream video pre-rolls (think: an ad before a video starts)
  • Interactive ads with “Add to Cart” buttons or dynamic creative elements
  1. For Mobile:
  • Full-screen takeover ads that grab immediate attention
  • Interstitial ads (those full-screen pauses between app transitions)
  • In-app banners on Amazon apps and third-party apps
  • Retargeted ads on mobile browsers and video platforms

These formats aren’t just for show – they’re engineered to boost click-throughs, brand recall and conversions across every device your customer touches.

How Amazon DSP Predicts What Your Customers Will Buy Next

Amazon DSP isn’t just smart – it’s borderline psychic. By combining Amazon’s first-party behavioral data with machine learning that reads between the lines (and across categories), DSP predicts what your customers are likely to buy next – even before they know. Here’s how the magic works, broken down into actionable strategies:

1. Cross-Category Behavioral Modeling

Amazon tracks shoppers across browsing, search, and purchase behaviors – not just in your niche, but across the entire Amazon jungle.

Example: Someone buys resistance bands and starts searching for protein powder. DSP interprets this as a new fitness kick and starts showing them ads for gym clothes, even if they haven’t searched for apparel yet.

Why it matters: You catch them before they explicitly show interest – getting your brand in front of them while they’re still figuring out what they need. Relevance goes up. ROAS follows.

2. Propensity Modeling & Predicted Intent

DSP assigns a purchase probability score based on signals like product views, abandoned carts and category patterns.

Example: A shopper browses your leggings but bounces – then buys a yoga mat. DSP clocks this combo and fires off a retargeting ad with a stronger CTA or a complementary item like a sports bra.

Why it matters: You’re not just guessing who might buy – you’re timing the message to when they’re most likely to act. Fewer wasted impressions. Lower CAC.

3. Audience Expansion via Look-Alike Profiles

Amazon builds look-alike audiences based on what your actual customers were doing before they bought from you.

Example: If most buyers grab running shoes 2 to 3 weeks before finding your brand, DSP starts targeting similar users during that window.

Why it matters: You show up before competitors even enter the picture. No search bidding war. Just clean, early-funnel wins.

4. In-Market & Lifestyle Segment Targeting

Using multi-week behavior patterns, Amazon builds dynamic audience segments – from immediate purchase intent to broader lifestyle themes.

Example: Someone poking around hiking boots, outdoor gear and water bottles lands in the “Active Lifestyle – Outdoors” segment. DSP then tees up your trail-ready activewear ad – no keyword needed.

Why it matters: You’re not stuck waiting for high-intent keywords. You’re meeting future buyers before they even search. That’s how you scale smartly.

5. Creative Optimization by Funnel Stage

Predicting who will buy is only half the game. DSP also predicts what kind of creative will nudge them over the line.

Example: Cold audiences get a lifestyle video packed with social proof. Warm leads who’ve added to cart but didn’t buy? They get a static ad with a promo nudge.

Why it matters: When your creative matches the shopper’s mindset, conversion rates go up – and ROAS gets a nice little glow-up too.

What’s It Gonna Cost Me? 

The general threshold is $35,000, but agency-managed options (like ours) can offer lower entry points or pilot programs. Think of it as the cost of finally knowing exactly what your customers want.

DSP isn’t pay-to-play in the traditional sense – it’s invest-to-win. And it’s not just about ad spend – it’s about creative, strategy and optimization over time.

And Why It’s Worth It

If you’re tired of screaming into the void with your ads, yes. It’s the difference between axe-throwing blindfolded and having Katniss Everdeen accuracy. 

It’s also a long-term play. The real magic happens once you build up performance data, optimize creative and refine audience targeting.

Expert Tips to Crush the Competition

  • Get Niche-y With It. Don’t just build audience segments – get creepy-specific. Think “people who bought a yoga mat, searched for ‘stretching for beginners,’ and live in humid climates.”
  • Creative Testing FTW. Rotate creatives often. What works in March might flop by May. A/B test image, headline and CTA combinations weekly.
  • Use Dayparting. Target users when they’re most likely to be online – early evening and Sunday nights are gold. Avoid 2 a.m. unless your target market is insomniac gamers.
  • Stack Retargeting. Layer your retargeting strategy. Start soft (brand video), then hit with product ads, and finally discount or urgency-based ads if needed.
  • Use Lookback Windows Wisely. Don’t retarget someone 30 days later if your product is an impulse buy. Customize windows based on buying cycles.
  • Bundle With Email & SEO. Combine DSP with keyword research and email marketing for full-funnel domination. Retarget cart abandoners, but also build drip campaigns with educational value.
  • Don’t Ignore Creative Frequency. Overexposure can lead to ad fatigue. Rotate creatives to keep things fresh and clickable.
  • Monitor External Factors. DSP is flexible – use it to pivot when an influencer unexpectedly drives traffic, you go out of stock or a trend explodes on social.

And if you want to explore bonus engagement strategies, especially those that integrate incentives outside traditional ads, take a look at Amazon Moments — another powerful tool for customer loyalty.

FAQ

What is Amazon DSP? 

Amazon Demand Side Platform is an advertising tool that leverages Amazon’s e-commerce data for web ad targeting.

What is the difference between Amazon DSP and Amazon ads?

Amazon ads (like Sponsored Products or Sponsored Brands) are primarily keyword-triggered and appear in search results. Amazon DSP is data-driven and proactive, delivering ads based on user behavior and intent – often before a keyword is ever typed.

Can anyone use Amazon DSP?

Technically, yes – but it’s best suited for brands with higher ad budgets and an established sales funnel. Smaller businesses can access it through agencies with managed service models, which often lower the entry barrier.

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